The following contains some general
guidelines to determine the effect of barrel length on range and bullet
speed. Ammunition, especially surplus military, varies widely in
performance. We based the following on a 700 grain US military round.
To maintain accuracy the bullet must stay supersonic. Every inch
of barrel adds more weight and makes the rifle more unwieldy. So pick the right
barrel length for your needs.
Here is
the breakdown:
17" - 29" Barrel Length
FPS
Inches
Min*
Max*
17"
2236
2236
18"
2261
2271
19"
2286
2306
20"
2311
2341
21"
2336
2376
22"
2361
2411
23"
2386
2446
24"
2411
2481
25"
2436
2516
26"
2461
2551
27"
2486
2586
28"
2511
2621
29"
2536
2656
17" barrel - 2236 FPS (feet per second), accurate to
approximately 1600 yards.
You generally gain approximately 25-35 FPS per inch of barrel over
17", then drops lower at 29".
29" - 39" Barrel Length
FPS
Inches
Min*
Max*
29"
2656
2656
30"
2674
2677
31"
2692
2698
32"
2710
2719
33"
2728
2740
34"
2746
2761
35"
2764
2782
36"
2782
2803
37"
2800
2824
38"
2818
2845
39"
2836
2866
29"-32" barrel - Is the ideal in terms of long range,
weight, and powder usage. 2656 FPS, accurate to approximately 2200
yards.
You generally gain approximately . 18-21 FPS every inch over
29", then drops lower at 40".
40" Barrel Length
40" barrel - 2876 FPS, accurate to approximately 2500
yards.
*All estimates are dependent on a
variety of factors such as quality of ammunition used, altitude, weather, etc.
and should be treated as such.